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The Bronze Process     << More Metal Forms
The first step in this process is to carve the piece out of clay. Because we are going to make a mold off of it, there must not be any undercuts. The second step is to make the mold. The plaster has been poured over the clay piece and is hardening into the mold form. The clay is being released from the plaster mold. The mold has been cleaned up. The 3rd step is to create a wax off of the mold. Hot molten wax has been poured into the mold.
After allowing the wax to harden into a 1/4 inch shell the excess is poured off. The wax has been released from the mold. A few weeks of carving produces the finished wax. The 4th step is to create an investment for the bronze pour. thin pieces of wax, a pur cup and a pour column are attached to the piece. The back of the piece shows a netword of thin pieces of wax to help the bronze reach the smaller places and to help the air release from the investment.
The investment mixture is now being poured over the piece. The investment will be placed in a kiln, with the open end down, where the wax will slowly be melted away, leaving a cavity shaped like the wax. The investment is placed upside down and wet sand is packed around it. This will help keep the investment together when the molten bronze is poured in. They are now cooling. After about 2 hours the bronze is cool enough to break into. The investment is chipped away reveiling a very dirty piece of bronze. Front
 
Back The small bronze tubing and the pour cup is removed. The bronze piece is then sprayed with tiny glass beads at high pressure to clean it off. The piece still needs to be sanded down and then treated with various acids to obtain the look needed. The finished piece.

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